Hidden Brain

Gordon Flett is the author of The Psychology of Mattering understanding the human need to be significant.

The psychologist Gordon Flett is the author of The Psychology of Mattering, Understanding the Human Need to be Significant.

Gordon Flett is a psychologist at York University in Canada. He's the author of The Psychology of Mattering, Understanding the Human Need to Be Significant.

Tali Sharratt is a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London. Along with Cass Sunstein, she's the author of Look Again, The Power of Noticing What Was Always There.

With Cass Sunstein, Tali Sharratt is the co-author of the book, Look Again, The Power of Noticing What Was Always There.

Jonathan Height is a psychologist at New York University he's the author of The Righteous Mind by good people are divided by politics and religion and The Anxious Generation how the great rewiring of childhood is causing an epidemic of mental illness

Jonathan Height is a psychologist at New York University he is the author of the righteous mind why good people are divided by politics and religion and The Anxious Generation how the great rewiring of childhood is causing an epidemic of mental illness

My basic argument in The Anxious Generation is that we have over protected our kids in the real world where they desperately need a huge amount of experience and we've under protected them online which is this insane adult space that is not made for children in which a lot of kids are getting torn up so there's no contradiction

In 2006, in her first year of graduate school, Bettina Judd had what she calls an ordeal with medicine.

She's also a poet and she recently wrote about a medical experience she had in a book called Patient, drawing not just on her personal history as a black woman but the stories of Anarcha, Betsy and Lucy.

Nurses ask me how much does it hurt on a scale from one to ten. Anarcha Westcott, Betsy Harris and Lucy Zimmerman are taken into the care of a reluctant country surgeon in Montgomery, Alabama.

Sims shapes his speculum, invents his silver sutures, perfects protocol for proper handling of the female pelvis. We wake, unanesthetized or addicted to opium. Children born, children disappeared. Helpless. Help.

Gynecology was built on the backs of Black women anyway.

So the appeal of working less shows up in our books and popular culture almost everywhere. There are books like The 4-Hour Workweek, for example, and they become bestsellers because they promise we can work a few hours a week and then kick back and relax.

In this case, in the town they were in, there were two films that were in theaters. There was Truman Capote's In Cold Blood, and then there was kind of a rom-com, and I can't recall the name of that one.

But what they found is that after this murder occurred, the students on the campus were much more likely to choose the scary film as a reward for taking part in a study.

In 2006, in her first year of graduate school Bettina Judd had what she calls an ordeal with medicine.

In 2006, I had an ordeal with medicine.

I must have been found guilty of something. I don't feel innocent here, lurking with ghosts. See? It happens like that. I start at a thought that is quite benign and end up peccant, debased. I had an ordeal with medicine and was found innocent or guilty.

She tried to understand what was happening to her through their stories.

Gynecology was built on the backs Of black women anyway

This was the Huckleberry Finn moment for me. I mean, absolutely. There is a wisdom that for me was very clear that I didn't have.

He's the author of several books about human behavior.

In 1968, Sarah, a Stanford University biologist named Paul Ehrlich published a book, and it was titled The Population Bomb. What was its central message?

The central warning of that book was that we were going to have massive out-of-control population growth, so much so that we were going to increase to about 24 billion people on the planet and that that was just going to be totally unsustainable.

If we do not by humane means limit our numbers, then numbers are going to be limited by more famines and shortages and consequent social conflicts.

That was the time when we actually thought that maximum world population was going to hit about 24 billion by the end of this century.

The story reveals why you see vast changes in fertility rates within a short time frame. To be sure, these changes are uneven across the planet, not just between countries, but within them. But the concerns raised in books such as The Population Bomb or in John Calhoun's terrifying experiment with mice that we wouldn't be able to feed ourselves, that famine and war were inevitable, that horror story has largely not come to pass.

Amy Edmondson studies the science of mistakes. She's the author of Right Kind of Wrong, The Science of Failing Well.

Amy Edmondson teaches at the Harvard Business School. She's the author of Right Kind of Wrong, The Science of Failing Well.

So I grabbed the next book, The Denial of Death. And again, the first paragraph, Becker writes, the idea of death, the fear of it haunts the human animal like nothing else. It is a mainspring of human activity.

His two great books were The Wealth of Nations, as is well known, but also The Theory of Moral Sentiments.

Tara Norenzayan is a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of Big Gods, How Religion Transformed Cooperation and Conflict.

Trying Not to Try, Ancient China, Modern Science and the Power of Spontaneity

Try Not To Try

For better or worse, in 2007 I published a book called The No-A**hole Rule, which I thought was going to be my worst-selling book and it's turned out to be my best-selling book.

And the argument that that book makes that when people leave others feeling demeaned, de-energized, disrespected, that it's actually bad for business.

Along with Huggy Rau, Bob is co-author of The Friction Project, how smart leaders make the right things easier and the wrong things harder.

Bob and Huggy argue that every organization, from corner convenience stores to international aid agencies, can be plagued by destructive friction.

Bob Sutton is an organizational psychologist at Stanford University. He studies friction, the resistance that we encounter in our daily lives and the organizational hoops we must jump through when we pay a utility bill or get a driver's license.

Bob Sutton is a psychologist at the Stanford School of Engineering. With Huggy Rau, he is co-author of The Friction Project, How Smart Leaders Make the Right Things Easier and the Wrong Things Harder.

Satya Nadella's wife actually shared with him Carol Dweck's book on Mindset.

And he was so inspired by this, he decided, I'm really going to take this Mindset idea and see if we can shift the Mindset culture of this organization through a lot of these practices and policies that we've been talking about today.

Sarah Saraswati teaches entrepreneurship at the University of Virginia's Darden School of Business. She's the author of Effectuation, Elements of Entrepreneurial Expertise.

In his books, The Craving Mind from Cigarettes to Smartphones to Love, Why We Get Hooked and How We Can Break Bad Habits, and The Hunger Habit, Why We Eat When We're Not Hungry and How to Stop, he asks what would happen if we examined the puppeteer standing behind the monster.

He's the author of The Hunger Habit, Why We Eat When We're Not Hungry and How to Stop, and The Craving Mind from Cigarettes to Smartphones to Love, Why We Get Hoped and How We Can Break Bad Habits.